Writing
Writing on AI, work, and institutional change.
External publications, Observatory research, and brief original notes. Each is identified by its format and source.
Original writing
Brief notes are short observations, distinct from published essays.
Brief Notes
22 November 2025
Brief Note · Institutional Change
Merck's $1 Billion AI Move and the Real Shift From Pilot to Production →
Capital is one signal. The deeper signal is whether operating models, workforce design, and governance keep pace.